{"id":1193,"date":"2022-01-19T12:47:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T12:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2023-07-17T18:44:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T18:44:42","slug":"transport-adr-in-cantitate-limitata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/transport-adr-in-cantitate-limitata\/","title":{"rendered":"Transport ADR \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103: tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un Transport ADR poate fi \u00eencadrat \u0219i \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103, dar \u0219i \u00een cantitate exceptat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exist\u0103 o confuzie general\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul operatorilor de transport \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te modul de \u00eencadrare al unui <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport ADR \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conform Capitolului 1.1.3 al Acordului referitor la transportul interna\u021bional rutier al m\u0103rfurilor periculoase (ADR), exist\u0103 mai multe tipuri de transporturi de m\u0103rfuri periculoase ce sunt considerate excep\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Printre aceste excep\u021bii men\u021bionate \u00een Capitolul 1.1.3., pot fi reg\u0103site:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excep\u021biile legate de m\u0103rfurile periculoase <\/span><b>ambalate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi limitate sau exceptate;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excep\u021biile legate de cantit\u0103\u021bile transportate <\/span><b>per unitate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de transport.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pe baza analizei asupra celor dou\u0103 categorii de excep\u021bii \u0219i av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere experien\u021ba noastr\u0103 \u00een <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transportul ADR<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, am descoperit c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd operatorii de transport \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencadreze o expedi\u021bie \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103, ace\u0219tia se refer\u0103 la cantitate de marf\u0103 transportat\u0103 pe unitate de transport, care se poate transporta exceptat (total sau par\u021bial) de la prevederile acordului ADR, \u0219i nu la ambalarea \u00een cantitate exceptat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1204 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/INCARCARE-COLET-ADR-300x204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/INCARCARE-COLET-ADR-200x136.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/INCARCARE-COLET-ADR-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/INCARCARE-COLET-ADR-400x273.png 400w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/INCARCARE-COLET-ADR.png 534w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Care este diferen\u021ba \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 tipuri de excep\u021bii ale unui transport?<\/b><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1203 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/COLET-LQ-300x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/COLET-LQ-200x155.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/COLET-LQ-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/COLET-LQ.png 304w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excep\u021bia privind cantitatea limitat\u0103 (sau, mai bine spus, privind m\u0103rfurile periculoase ambalate \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103), este dat\u0103 de modul de ambalare al m\u0103rfurilor periculoase. M\u0103rfurile periculoase care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een cantitate exceptat\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00eentr-o limit\u0103 de cantitate al c\u0103rei plafon este de 1000 de puncte, sunt numite cantitate exceptat\u0103. Acest lucru este posibil \u00eentruc\u00e2t este considerat\u0103 o cantitate redus\u0103 de m\u0103rfuri periculoase per expedi\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1207 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/VOPSELE.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"113\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/VOPSELE-200x214.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/VOPSELE.png 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astfel, m\u0103rfurile periculoase ambalate \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103 (LQ) sunt exceptate datorit\u0103 ambal\u0103rii \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mici. M\u0103rfurile periculoase exceptate (par\u021bial) de la prevederile ADR beneficiaz\u0103 de excep\u021bii datorit\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bii reduse per unitate de transport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1206 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-18-at-22.40.20-224x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"91\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-18-at-22.40.20-200x268.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-18-at-22.40.20-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-18-at-22.40.20.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 91px) 100vw, 91px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru a eviden\u021bia c\u00e2t mai bine diferen\u021ba dintre cele dou\u0103 tipuri de excep\u021bii, vom folosi ca exemplu o substan\u021b\u0103 periculoas\u0103 a c\u0103rei denumire oficial\u0103 este VOPSELE. Aceast\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103 este \u00eencadrat\u0103 la num\u0103rul ONU 1263 din grupa de ambalare II.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ambalare \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substan\u021ba VOPSELE este ambalat\u0103 \u00een butoaie metalice de 5 litri. Pot fi introduse mai multe butoaie \u00eentr-o cutie de carton, \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t greutatea brut\u0103 a coletului s\u0103 fie de 26 de kg. \u00cen acest caz, coletul se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 la excep\u021bia privind ambalarea \u00een <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cantitate limitat\u0103 ADR<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1231\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-300x77.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-200x51.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-400x102.png 400w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-600x154.png 600w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-800x205.png 800w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-1024x262.png 1024w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-1200x307.png 1200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screenshot-2022-01-19-at-13.04.26-1536x393.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h2><b>Cantitate exceptat\u0103 pe unitate de transport<\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1205 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PALET-BUTOAIE-ADR-300x279.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"92\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PALET-BUTOAIE-ADR-200x186.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PALET-BUTOAIE-ADR-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PALET-BUTOAIE-ADR.png 316w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 92px) 100vw, 92px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceea\u0219i substan\u021b\u0103, VOPSELE, poate fi ambalat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een butoaie de 100 litri. \u00cen acest caz, cantitatea maxim\u0103 care poate fi transportat\u0103, \u00een mod exceptat, este de 300 de litri, \u00eentruc\u00e2t este considerat\u0103 o cantitate redus\u0103 per unitate de transport \u0219i se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een limitele impuse de legisla\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1235\" src=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-300x98.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"883\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-200x65.png 200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-400x131.png 400w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-600x196.png 600w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-768x251.png 768w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-800x262.png 800w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-1024x335.png 1024w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-1200x393.png 1200w, https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/900-P-WATERMARK-1536x503.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h2><b>Cum se calculeaz\u0103 punctajul m\u0103rfurilor periculoase?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Punctajul maxim al unui transport nu poate dep\u0103\u0219i 1000 de puncte. \u00cen cazul transportului de m\u0103rfuri periculoase diferite, punctajul total (1000 p\/transport) este dat de suma punctajelor aferente fiec\u0103rei categorii de marf\u0103, calculat dup\u0103 formula:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Cantitatea de substan\u021b\u0103\/cat. de transport x factor de risc = punctaj\/cat. transport,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unde:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Categoria de transport<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a fiec\u0103rei substan\u021be poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een col.(15) a tabelului A din Cap.3.2 ADR (Vol. I, pagina 251).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Factorul de risc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pentru fiecare substan\u021b\u0103 este indicat \u00een capitolul 1.1.3.6.4.1. Factorul de risc difer\u0103 de la o categorie de transport la alta, dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categorie de transport 1 : <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categorie de transport 1*<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categorie de transport 2: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categorie de transport 3: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categorie de transport 4 : Nu are factor de risc, \u0219i se poate transporta orice cantitate exceptat\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ex. ambalaje goale necur\u0103\u021bate, dar care prezint\u0103 urme de substan\u021be periculoase)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valabil pentru numerele ONU 0081, 0082, 0084, 0241, 0331, 0332, 0482, 1005 \u0219i 1017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acordul ADR poate fi accesat \u0219i desc\u0103rcat de pe link-ul:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adradviser.ro\/acordul-adr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.adradviser.ro\/acordul-adr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ambalare \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103 vs. Cantitate exceptat\u0103 per unitate de transport ADR<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen tabelul de mai jos pute\u021bi reg\u0103si toate particularit\u0103\u021bile celor dou\u0103 tipuri de excep\u021bii, cu scopul de a v\u0103 oferi o imagine de ansamblu asupra celor dou\u0103 metode de transport a m\u0103rfurilor periculoase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Concluzie<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u0219adar, ADR prevede dou\u0103 tipuri de excep\u021bii ce pot fi folosite pentru a transporta cantit\u0103\u021bi reduse de m\u0103rfuri periculoase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizarea oric\u0103rui tip de excep\u021bie de transport presupune desf\u0103\u0219urarea expedi\u021biei sub condi\u021bii stricte. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 respectarea legisla\u021biei de transport de m\u0103rfuri periculoase, este important\u0103 adaptarea comportamentului rutier a conduc\u0103torului autocamionului la marfa pe care acesta o transport\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niciuna dintre metodele pe care vi le-am prezentat nu este mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t cealalt\u0103. Fiecare metod\u0103 poate oferi un maximum de eficien\u021b\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de necesit\u0103\u021bile clientului.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Pentru solu\u021bii eficiente de transport de m\u0103rfuri periculoase, consulta\u021bi <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.honexpres.ro\">serviciile de transport marf\u0103<\/a> Honexpres!<\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un Transport ADR poate fi \u00eencadrat \u0219i \u00een cantitate limitat\u0103, dar \u0219i \u00een cantitate exceptat\u0103. Exist\u0103 o confuzie general\u0103 \u00een [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,52],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transport-rutier","category-transport-rutier-de-marfa-periculoasa-adr","tag-transport-rutier-de-marfuri-periculoase-adr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honexpres.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}